Improve your mountain biking skills by learning to look ahead to anticipate obstacles and paths. Discover practical techniques to optimize your speed!
Published on May 26, 2025
Riding Technique
Everyone who has trained in mountain biking, regardless of the discipline, has certainly heard this phrase...
"Look up, you can't see the obstacles".
Looking far ahead has many advantages; it allows you to anticipate your paths, obstacles, etc. to ride faster.
But why is it so difficult to look far ahead? Coaches have looked into this issue and have come up with many ideas to create suitable exercises. Many riders recall spending long hours trying to spot ribbons at the exits of each turn.
The Visual SystemAlmost 90% of the information from our environment goes through our visual system. Composed of two globes, each eye sends an image to the brain. The brain then overlaps them and creates a single clear image.
Binocular vision allows for a 3D image and distance assessment. Successfully looking in the right direction depends on the coordination of the six ocular muscles that articulate the eyeballs.
Eye movements allow you to shift your gaze. This involves perfect coordination between the two eyes.
The organization of the combined vertical and horizontal movements of the eyes is complex. When both eyeballs converge on the same target, the image is sharp and it is easy to place your gaze where you want.
Even in daily life, this can be a real handicap! A misaligned eye sensor can cause postural imbalances, neck pain, migraines, etc. Riding your bike will therefore become a challenging task. It will require a lot of attention and energy. Therefore, improving ocular convergence should be a priority by working on the ocular muscles.
Successfully interpreting what you see The image is reflected on the retina, which consists of cones for central vision and rods for peripheral vision.
Cones distinguish colors and details but only perform well in high light conditions. Peripheral vision is equally important. Rods are better at detecting movement; they are also responsible for night vision, shapes, and changes in light.
Peripheral vision is not as effective as central vision for capturing details, BUT it is better for seeing movements. Peripheral vision is crucial for moving around easily. Therefore, you need to work on your ocular muscles and peripheral vision simply, either during specific sessions or in your warm-up routine, for example.
By Gaël Faury Physical Trainer – Neuro-Cognitive Development
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